Utp cables are more prevalent in soho networks while stp is. It consists of four pairs of eight wires and is connected using an rj45 plug that. As the standard cables that are commonly used to connect a modem to a router, and to connect a router to a computers network interface card nic, ethernet cables have many different categories, such as category 3, category 5, category 5e, category 6, category 6a, and category 7. For the latter, you should be able to identify connectors and cables from. Network cabling what are the different types of network. The various types of network cables act as the backbone of the network infrastructure. These connectors have some specific cables as well. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of. In this post, we take a look at all the different types of usb cables available and where they are used. Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc or teflon coaxial cables are less prone to interference both internal and external. There are several different types of cables ranging from cables used in construction and the erection of suspended bridges to those that can transmit electricity and other telecommunication signals. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different. Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in the market.
There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. There are six different types of utp categories and, depending on what you want to achieve, you would need the appropriate type of network cable. On a straightthrough cable, the wired pins match, while in a crossover cable. Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. Network cabling what are the different types of network cabling. Everything you always wanted to know about optical. You need to really understand the following three types of cables.
Utp unshielded twisted pair utp is by far the most used networking cable. Types of transmission media in data communication terminology, a transmission medium is a physical path between the transmitter and the receiver i. When it comes to networking, the coaxial cables are known to be able to carry a bandwidth of 10 mbps. Viewing 1 continue reading types of networking cables pdf files. Fiber optic cable consists of a bundle of glass threads, each of which is capable of transmitting messages modulated onto light waves. If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. Home forums diskusi pph types of networking cables pdf files tagged. Unshielded twisted pair utp is the most common type of computer networking cable in use today. Wires and cables play in important role in todays world where everything runs on electricity. Cables that connect the computers to each other, although wireless.
No experiment 1 study of different types of network cables and practically implement the crosswired cable and straight through cable using clamping tool. Without electricity, the world plunges into darkness where phones cannot be charged and lamps dont function. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Understanding the characteristics of different types of cable and how. It is very important to know about types of cables used in networking for network engineer. What are the different types of computer networking cable. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Everything you always wanted to know about optical networking but were afraid to ask 1 richard a steenbergen nanog 57. This brings us to the end of this lesson in which we learned different types of cables use to build networks, we also covered the benefits and shortcoming of each cable type. Major types of network cables used in communication.
Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity. Fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable, and coaxial cable are the three main types of network cables used in communication systems. Voltage drop special conditions, such as the presence of corrosive agents, flexibility and flame resistance 6. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i.
They are used and loved by many because of the easy installation procedures of the cables as well as the ease of connection. Different types of cables different types of cables. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the networks topology, protocol, and size.
The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. The differences between the various types of ethernet cables are rather simple, but some of the terminology can be confusing. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. Some grades, or cats, are required for fast ethernet networks, while others are perfectly. Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum lengths that should be. Network cable acts like a medium through which information travels from one network device to the other. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. Twinlead this type of cable is a flat twowire line. This type of cabling is less frequently used because it is somewhat more expensive. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Unshielded twisted pair can easily be used for cables between your computer and the wall, but you will want to use shielded cable for areas with high interference and running cables outdoors or inside walls. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables. Differences between ethernet cables explained digital trends.
These types of ethernet cables have been developed, and each category has different specifications as far. The various types of network cables act as the backbone of the network. A discussion about the types of cables used in networking is an important one, especially if you are planning to take the cisco exams. Understanding the characteristics of different types of cable and. The type of cable selected for a network depends on the networks size, topology, and procedure. There are two subcategories of twisted pair cables as mentioned below. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will. Different types of wdm there are several different types of wdm the most common terms are dense and coarse. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. External thermal conditions such as ambient temperature, proximity of other cables, adjacent sources of heat, thermal conductivity of soil, etc. Twisted pair consists of two interwound insulated wires. In a network deployment, switch channels incoming data from any of multiple input ports to the specific output port that will take the data toward its intended destination.
What kind of ethernet cat5, cat5e, cat6, cat6a cable. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your management happy. When you are building a network, you need to know about the different cable types for the cable infrastructure. It typically consists of 4 pairs of 2 wires 8 separate wires total, all within one casing.
The type of network cable used in any network infrastructure is one of the most vital aspect of networking in various industries. One way to identify the specific use of a straightthrough cable is to compare it to a slightly different kind of cable called a crossover cable. Different types of networks depending upon the geographical area covered by a network, it is classified as. Choosing the cable infrastructure ftp directory listing hp. The type of cable selected for a network depends on the network s size, topology, and procedure. Switches have a number of uplink ports and a number of downlink ports. Everything you need to know when exploring different types of switches. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer. A cable is most often two or more wires running side by side and bonded, twisted, or braided together to form a single assembly, but can also refer to a heavy strong rope. Utp cable is certainly the most popular type of network cable by far around the world. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Different types of network and ethernet switches cisco.
Utp cable is used not only for networking, but also for the traditional telephone utpcat1. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. You have to subscribe to a broadband service check with your phone company and pay a monthly fee for access. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. Different cables are usually optimized for different used, and they can come in a variety of sizes, lengths, and thicknesses as a result. Normally ethernet cables will be bought and there is no major need to understand what is inside or on the connectors, although it can be both interesting and helpful on some occasions. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. The most commonly used cable for 1gbps ethernet is the category 5 cat5 cable with an rj45 connector. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. Each of them is different and suitable for various applications.
Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. A large organization may have different types of centralized storage, not all of. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. Lans enable the sharing of resources such as files or hardware devices that may be needed by multiple users is limited in size, typically spanning a few hundred meters, and no more than a mile is fast, with speeds from 10 mbps to 10 gbps. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. This series will focus on the different types of network cables, such as ethernet copper cabling specifications, speeds and caveats of each technology. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above.
837 1589 979 986 768 853 1361 1076 1366 686 411 203 941 695 186 737 627 151 217 238 894 1325 1248 970 471 988 261 142 396